causing the

αἴτι-ος, α, ον, more rarely ος, ον Ar.Pl. 547: (v. αἰτία):—

A culpable, responsible,

ἐπεὶ οὔ τί μοι αἴτιοί εἰσιν Il.1.153

, cf. B.10.34, Hdt.7.214: [comp] Comp.

αἰτιώτερος Th.4.20

: [comp] Sup., τοὺς αἰτιωτάτους the most guilty, Hdt.6.50;

αἰ. τινος Id.3.52

.

2 Subst., αἴτιος, ὁ, the accused, the culprit, A.Ch.70, etc.; οἱ αἴ. τοῦ πατρός they who have sinned against my father, ib. 273:—c. gen. rei, οἱ αἴ. τοῦ φόνου ib. 117, cf. S.Ph. 590, Hdt.4.200.

II responsible for, c. gen. rei, Hdt.1.1, etc. ; αἴτιός τινός τινι being the cause of a thing to a person, Lys.13.57, cf. D.23.54, Isoc.8.100: c. inf.,

αἴ. τὸν ἠέρα ξηρὸν εἶναι Hdt.2.26

;

τοῦ μὴ φαλακροῦσθαι Id.3.12

, etc.;

αἴ. θανεῖν S.Ant. 1173

;

αἰ. πεμφθῆναι ἄγγελον Antipho 5.23

, cf. Lys.13.82;

αἴτιος τὸ σὲ ἀποκρίνασθαι Pl.La. 190e

: [comp] Comp.,

τοῦ.. ἐλευθέραν εἶναι.. αἰτιώτερον D.24.5

, cf. 51.21: [comp] Sup. αἰτιώτατος, ἐν τῷ στενῷ ναυμαχῆσαι mainly instrumental in causing the sea-fight, Th.1.74;

αἰ. τοῦ μὴ ἀποθανεῖν D.20.42

;

- ώτατόν τι καὶ τελέως δραστικόν Phld.D.1.23

.

2 αἴτιον, τό, cause, Hp.VM6 (pl.), 21, Hdt.7.125, E.IA 939, Th.4.26, etc.; τί ποτ' οὖν ἐστι τὸ αἴτιον τό.. μηδένα εἰπεῖν; D.8.56; freq. in Philos.,

τὸ δ' αἴ. τούτου εἶναι ὅτι.. Pl.Phd. 11o

e, etc.

ὑπ-έρχομαι, [tense] aor. ὑπῆλθον, [dialect] Ep. -ήλυθον, the only tense used by Hom. (in both forms); [dialect] Dor.subj.

A

ὑπένθῃ Berl.Sitzb.1927.158

([place name] Cyrene); [tense] pf.

ὑπελήλυθε Men.498

:—go or come under, get under, c. acc.,

ὑπήλυθε θάμνους Od.5.476

;

ὑπήλθετε δῶμ' Ἀΐδαο 12.21

;

ἐπεί κε μέλαθρον ὑπέλθῃ 18.150

, cf. Berl.Sitzb. l.c.;

ὄφρ' ἂν γᾶν ὑπέλθῃ A.Eu. 339

(lyr.); [

ἡ μήτρα] ὅλη [τὴν κύστιν] ὑπελήλυθεν Sor.1.7

: with a Prep., ὑπὸ τὴν φορὰν τοῦ ἀκοντίου come within its range, Antipho 3.2.5;

εἰς τὴν ὁδὸν τοῦ ἀκοντίου Id.3.4.5

; ὑπὸ τὸ βέλος ibid.: rarely c. dat., τοῖς στενοῖς enter (come under the mountains), Plu.Comp.Per.Fab.2.

II of involuntary feelings, come upon, steal over one, c. acc.,

Τρῶας δὲ τρόμος αἰνὸς ὑπήλυθε γυῖα Il.7.215

, 20.44;

φρίκης αὐτὸν ὑπελθούσης Hdt.6.134

;

ὥς μ' ὑπῆλθέ τις φόβος S.Ph. 1231

, cf. El. 1112; θαῦμά τοί μ' ὑπέρχεται ib. 928; ὥσθ' ἵμερός μ' ὑπῆλθε .. E.Med.57, cf. Philem.79.1;

οὐ γάρ τις οἶκτος σῆς μ' ὑ. φυγῆς E.Hipp. 1089

; ἐς δ' ἄκραν δεῖμ' ὑπῆλθε κρατὸς φόβαν, of fear causing the hair to stand up, S.OC 1465 (lyr.);

ἐκ ποδῶν δ' ἄνω ὑ. σπαραγμὸς εἰς ἄκρον κάρα A.Fr. 169

;

ὑπελήλυθέν τέ μου νάρκα τις ὅλον τὸ δέρμα Men.498

.

III of persons, creep or insinuate oneself into another's good graces, fawn upon,

εἶδες οἷ' ὑπέρχεται ἡμᾶς; Ar.Eq. 269

(troch.);

οἱ κριταὶ ὑ. Ἀλκιβιάδην And.4.21

; ὑ. τὰς ἀρχάς, τοὺς πολεμίους, X.Lac.8.2, Ath.2.14;

ὑ. πάντας ἀνθρώπους καὶ δουλεύων Pl.Cri. 53e

;

ὑ. καὶ θεραπεύειν D.23.8

;

ὑ. δώροις καὶ κολακείαις Plu.Luc.6

.

2 entrap, beguile,

λάθρᾳ μ' ὑπελθών S.OT 386

;

οἷ αὖ μ' ὑπῆλθες Id.Ph. 1007

;

δόλῳ μ' ὑπῆλθες E.Andr. 435

, cf. Supp. 138, IA67;

τὸν ἄνδρα ποικίλως ὑ. ἐν λόγοισιν Ar.Eq. 459

.

IV c. acc. rei, seek by base arts,

τυραννίδα Plu. Dio7

;

φιλίαν D.Chr.74.5

.

V advance slowly, of an army, X.An.5.2.30; cf.

ὑπάγω A. 111

.

VI recede, give way,

ὑπελθόντος τοῦ ἀέρος Arist.Cael. 295a22

(s. v.l.).

VII of excrements, pass, Gal.18(2).147, Orib.Eup.1.9.10; ὑπέρχεται ῥᾳδίως, of laxative food, Gal.6.629; also of semen,

καθεύδοντι ὑπέρχεται Ruf.

ap. Orib.6.38.29.

VIII undertake, assume, ὑπελθεῖν τοὔνομα καὶ τὸ ἔργον assume the title and the duty, Lib.Or.49.5.

-ατος ⁺ τό N 3 38-14-36-19-16=123 Gn 43,32; 46,34; Ex 8,22(bis); Lv 5,2

abomination, sth abominable (of idols and cultic objects) Gn 43,32

τὸ βδέλυγμα (τῆς) ἐρημώσεως the abomination of desolation (semit.; sacrilegious object or rite causing the desecration of a sacred place) Dn 12,11

*Lv 5,2 βδελυγμάτων abominations-קוץשׁ for MT רץשׁ reptile; *2 Kgs 17,32 τὰ βδελύγματα αὐτῶν

their abominations-הם/קוצישׁ for MT ם/קצות/מ from among them (double transl. of the Hebr.)

neol.

Cf. DANIEL, S. 1966, 179; HARL 1986a, 285-286; HARLÉ 1988 100(Lv 5,2); LEE, J. 1983, 47; LUST

1993a, 285. 295-296; →NIDNTT; TWNT

ἀναρπ-άζω, [tense] fut. - άσω (v. infr. 111) and -άξω, more freq. in [voice] Med. form - άσομαι (v. infr. 111) [tense] aor. - ήρπασα and -<*>ξα, in Hom. as suits the metre: [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass.

A

ἀνηρπάγην D.S.4.75

, Plu. Pyrrh.7:—snatch up, ἀνὰ δ' ἥρπασε Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη (sc. τὸ ἔγχος) Il. 22.276, cf. Pi.P.4.34;

ἀ. τὰ ὅπλα X.An.7.1.15

; of the sun causing the earth's moisture to evaporate, Hp.Aër.8, cf. Plu.2.658b, Aristid. Or.36(48).60.

II snatch away, carry off,

ὅτε μιν.. ἀνήρπασε Φοῖβος Il.9.564

, cf. 16.437, Od.4.515, 5.419; of slave-dealers, ἀλλά μ' ἀνήρπαξαν Τάφιοι kidnapped me, 15.427, cf. X.An.1.3.14, Aristid.1.16<*> J., etc.;

ἀνήρπασέν ποτε.. Κέφαλον ἐς θεοὺς Ἕως E.Hipp. 454

; ἀ. τοῖς ὄνυξιν, of an eagle, Ar.V.17, cf. Epicr.2.10:—[voice] Pass.,

φροῦδος ἀναρπασθείς S.El. 848

(lyr.), etc.;

ὑπὸ τῆς εἱμαρμένης IG 12(7).51

([place name] Amorgos): in Prose, to be carried off to prison,

δεῖ με ἀνηρπάσθαι D. 21.120

, 124, cf. 10.18.

2 in good sense, rescue, Plu.Pyrrh.16:— [voice] Pass., ib.7.

III take by storm, ravage,

σὺ.. ἀναρπάσεις δόμους; E. Ion 1303

; of persons, ἀναρπασόμενος τοὺς Φωκέας take them by storm or at once, Hdt.8.28, cf. 9.59:—[voice] Pass.,

ἀνήρπασται πόλις E.Ph. 1079

, Hel. 751, D.9.47;

ἐκ μέσης τῆς Ἑλλάδος Aeschin.3.133

.

IV carry off, steal,

πολλοὺς καὶ πολλὰ χρήματα ἔχομεν ἀνηρπακότες X.An.1.3.14

;

τρία τάλαντα ἀνηρπάκασι D.27.29

; of regraters, buy up unfairly,

ἀ. σῖτον Lys.22.15

.

κεραυνοκλόνος

causing the din of the thunderbolt: masc /fem voc sg

κεραυνο-κλόνος, ον,

A causing the din of the thunderbolt, PMag.Par.1.599.

ἀπορρᾰπίζω,

A beat back, drive away, Apollod.Poliorc.141.1; reject, Mich. in EN 56.22, Eust.561.41:—[voice] Pass., Arist.Div. Somn.464a26.

II τῆς γλώσσης ἄκρας ἀπορραπιζούσης τὸ πνεῦμα causing the breath to vibrate, in the pronunciation of r, D.H.Comp.14 (but v. ἀποροιπ-).

οἰστροπλάνεια

causing the wanderings of madness: fem nom /voc sg

οἰστροπλάνεια

causing the wanderings of madness: fem nom /voc sg

κοπετόκτῠπος, ον,

A causing the noise of lamentation to be heard, epith. of Hecate, PMag.Par.1.2867 (nisi leg. καπετό-).

μεγᾰλό-σπλαγχνος, ον,

A with enlarged abdomen, Hp.Acut.53; with large viscera, Mnesith. ap. Orib.21.7.6 ([comp] Sup.).

2 causing the viscera to swell.

οἶνος μ. σπληνὸς καὶ ἥπατος Hp.Acut.50

.

II high-spirited,

ψυχή E.Med. 109

(anap.).

οἰστρο-πλάνεια [pron. full] [πλᾰ], ἡ,

A causing the wanderings of madness, epith. of Hecate, PMag.Par.1.2868.

ὑποστᾰτ-ικός, ή, όν,

A able or willing to face, c. gen. rei,

ὑ. τῶν δοκούντων δεινῶν Muson.Fr.8p.39H.

2 abs., patient, steadfast, firm, Arist.EE 1222a33 ([comp] Comp.);

ἔν τινι D.S.20.78

. Adv

- κῶς Plb.5.16.4

.

II belonging to substance, substantial, Arr. Epict.1.20.17.

2 c. gen. rei, giving substance to, causing the existence of,

τῶν ὅλων Procl. in Prm.p.537

S., cf. Inst.25, Herm. in Phdr.p.136 A., Dam.Pr. 300; opp. φθαρτικός, Ammon. in Porph.103.15.

III -κόν, τό, entrance-fee paid by initiates, IG5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B. C.).

σατάν, ὁ indecl. and σατανᾶς, ᾶ, ὁ (the former=Hebr. שָׂטָן 3 Km 11:14; Just., D. 103, 5; the latter Sir 21:27, also TestSol 1:1 D al.; TestJob; Test12Patr; ApcMos 17; Just.=Aram. סָטָנָא; for σατανος Lk 11:18 P⁷⁵ read σατανας) literally ‘adversary’, in our lit. only as title or name: (the) Satan, in a very special sense, the enemy of God and all of those who belong to God, simply Satan, the Enemy (on the concept of Satan s. the lit. s.v. διάβολος 2), almost always w. the art. (B-D-F §254, 1), without it only in Mk 3:23; Lk 22:3; 2 Cor 12:7 and in personal address.—Mt 4:10 (here, as well as in the two passages from Mt and Mk near the end of this entry, without the art. and in the voc.); Mk 1:13; 3:26; Lk 11:18; 22:31. W. διάβολος of the same being Rv 20:2; cp. 2:9f; Pol 7:1 (Just., A I, 28, 1 al.). The Lawless One (Antichrist) appears κατʼ ἐνέργειαν τοῦ σατανᾶ 2 Th 2:9. He incites people to evil (cp. Homeric usage LfgrE s.v. δαιμόνι[ος] col. 198; TestJob 41:5 Ἐλίους ἐμπνευσθεὶς ἐν τῷ Σ. ; 23:11 ὁ Σ. … ἐπλαγίαζεν αὐτῆς τὴν καρδίαν; cp. 26:6) Mk 4:15; Ac 5:3; 1 Cor 7:5; 2 Cor 2:11; Rv 12:9. Esp. guilty of instigating Judas’ evil deed by entering into this disciple Lk 22:3; J 13:27. Causing sickness Lk 13:16 (s. δέω 1b, end). Hence driven out in healings Mt 12:26; Mk 3:23. Hindering the apostle in his work 1 Th 2:18 (cp. Julian., Ep. 40 [68] p. 46, 19 Bidez-Cumont εἰ μή τι δαιμόνιον γένοιτο κώλυμα). Causing false beliefs to arise 1 Ti 5:15; hence the one who denies the resurrection and judgment is called πρωτότοκος τοῦ ς. Pol 7:1; Polycarp uses the same expr. in speaking of Marcion, Epil Mosq 3. Persecutions of Christians are also inspired by Satan Rv 2:13ab (on the θρόνος τοῦ ς. s. θρόνος 1bε); hence certain Judeans who were hostile to Christians are called συναγωγὴ τοῦ ς. Rv 2:9; 3:9. God will crush him Ro 16:20. Jesus saw Satan falling (or fallen) fr. heaven Lk 10:18 (Burton, Moods and Tenses §146 [deZwaan §148]; FSpitta, ZNW 9, 1908, 160–63; CWebster, ET 57, ’45/46, 52f: πες. is timeless and means ‘I watched him fall’). Imprisoned, but freed again after a thousand years Rv 20:7. ὁ ς. μετασχηματίζεται εἰς ἄγγελον φωτός Satan disguises himself as an angel of light 2 Cor 11:14 (TestJob 6:4 μετασχηματισθεὶς εἰς ἐπαίτην a beggar; ApcMos 17 ἐγένετο ἐν εἴδει ἀγγέλου; s. μετασχηματίζω; on the subject s. Windisch ad loc.). ἄγγελος σατανᾶ 2 Cor 12:7 (UHeckel, ZNW 84, ’93, 69–75); ἄγγελοι τοῦ ς. B 18:1 (ἄγγελος 2c). αἱ δυνάμεις τοῦ ς. IEph 13:1 (δύναμις 5). τὰ βαθέα τοῦ ς. Rv 2:24 (s. βαθύς 2). ἡ ἐξουσία τοῦ ς. the power of Satan Ac 26:18; ending of Mk in the Freer ms. ln. 6 (ἐξουσία 2); ibid. ln. 2 ὁ αἴων οὗτος … ὑπὸ τὸν ς. ἐστιν.—παραδοῦναί τινα τῷ ς. 1 Cor 5:5 (s. ὄλεθρος; cp. the Christ. ins New Docs 3, 83); 1 Ti 1:20 (s. on both passages παραδίδωμι 1b).—In Mt 16:23; Mk 8:33 Peter is called Satan by Jesus, because his attempt to turn Jesus aside fr. his divine assignment to accept the consequences of his involvement with humanity has made him a tempter of a diabolical sort, who might thwart the divine plan of salvation. This metaph. usage relates to the striking verdict Rv 2:9; 3:9 above (cp. διάβολος J 6:70; 8:44).—BNoack, Satanás u. Sotería ’48. 1369–80 (lit.). DBS XII 1–47. DNP III 269. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TRE III 608f. TW.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to rot, to become rotten', act. `to make rot' (Il.).

Other forms: Perf. σέσηπα, aor. σαπῆναι (Il.), fut. σαπήσομαι (Hp., Pl. a. o.), also act. σήπω (IA.), non-pres. forms rare: fut. σήψω (A. Fr. 275 = 478M.), aor. σῆψαι (Ael.).

Compounds: Also w. prefix, esp. ἀπο-, κατα-, δια-.

Derivatives: Subst.: 1. σηπεδών, - δόνος f. `decomposition', pl. `rotting juices' (Hp., Antipho Soph., Pl. a. o.; as τηκεδών a. o.), also as des. of a snake, of which the bites cause putrescence (Nic., Ael.; as τερηδών a.o.; Chantraine Form. 360f., Schwyzer 529); from it - δονώδης, - δονικός (medic.); 2. σῆψις ( ἀπό-, σύν- a.o.), Dor. (Ti. Locr.) σᾶψις f. `decomposition, fermentation' (Emp., Hp., Arist. a.o.); 3. σήψ, σηπός f. `festering sore' (Hp., Dsc.), m. kind of snake (also lizard), of which the bites cause thirst and fire (Arist., Nic. a.o.); 4. σήπη f. `decomposition' (Aq.), σηπο-ποιός = σηπτικός (Alex. Aphr.); 5. σηπετοῦ σηπεδόνος H. (from σήπομαι or σήψ; Chantraine Form. 300, Schwyzer 501). -- Adj.: 6. σηπ-τός `rotten' (Arist.), `causing rot' (Dsc. a. o.), earlier and more often attested ἄ-σηπ-τος `not rotting' (Hp., X., Arist., Thphr. a.o.); 7. - τικός `causing rot' (Hp., Arist. a.o.); 8. - τήριος `id.' (Hp.). -- Verb: 9. σηπ-εύω = σήπω (Man.); rather enlarged from σήπω than from σήπη. -- With other ablaut: 10. σαπ-ρός `rotting, rotten, rancid', of wine `matured' (IA), with σαπρ-ίας οἶνος (Hermipp.), - ότης f. `decomposition' (Pl., Arist. etc.), - ίζομαι (Hp.), - ύνομαι (Nic.), - όομαι (sch.) `to rot', - ίζω `to make rot' (LXX).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [not in Pok.] * seh₂p- `rot'

Etymology: Seen the structur no soubt inherited word, but as opposed to the synonyms πύθομαι, πύθω isolated. -- On Skt. kyāku n. `mushroom' and Lith. šiùpti `putrefy', which have been connected (lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 500), cf. Mayrhofer resp. Fraenkel s. v. On σηπία s. v.

Page in Frisk: 2,696-697

καταπαύω fut. καταπαύσω (LXX; JosAs cod. A) and καταπαύσομαι (B 15:5); 1 aor. κατέπαυσα (s. prec. entry; Hom.+; LXX; En 106:18; TestJob, Test12Patr; JosAs 28:5 cod. A; ApcMos, Philo, Joseph.; Anz 294f).

① to cause to cease, stop, bring to an end τὶ someth. (Hom.+; LXX; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 5; Jos., Vi. 422) τὸν διωγμόν MPol 1:1. τ. προσευχήν 8:1; AcPl Ha 10, 24 (cp. Aa I 115, 15 cod. A).

② to cause persons to be at rest, cause to rest

ⓐ by bringing to a place of rest (Ex 33:14; Dt 3:20; Josh 1:13; Sir 24:11) Hb 4:8.

ⓑ by causing to give up someth. they have begun to do with the result that they are quiet restrain, dissuade someone fr. someth. (cp. TestJob 14:5 τῆς ὀλιγωρίας; Jos., Ant. 3, 14 κ. τῆς ὀργῆς) κατέπαυσαν τ. ὄχλους τοῦ μὴ θύειν αὐτοῖς Ac 14:18 (on the constr. s. B-D-F §400, 4; Rob. 1094; 1102).

ⓒ by simply causing rest τὶ someth. τὰ πάντα B 15:8.

③ to cease some activity, stop, rest, intr.(Eur., Hec. 918; comic poet in Diod S 12, 14, 1 εὐημερῶν κατάπαυσον; Gen 2:2; Ex 31:18; TestJob 33:2; ApcMos 43) of God κατέπαυσεν ἐν τῇ ἡμέρα τῇ ἑβδόμῃ he rested on the seventh day B 15:3, 5 (both Gen 2:2). κ. ἀπὸ τῶν ἔργων αὐτοῦ from his work Hb 4:4, 10 (also Gen 2:2; cp. TestSim 6:4 γῇ ἀπὸ ταραχῆς). Mid. and pass. (B-D-F §309, 2; Aristoph. et al.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 132 §548; Ex 16:13; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 18) B 15:5, 7; GJs 25:1 v.l. (for παύσηται; s. παύω).—M-M. TW.

ὑστεραλγής

causing pains in the womb: masc /fem voc sg

ὑστεραλγής

causing pains in the womb: neut nom /voc /acc sg

ὑστεραλγής

causing pains in the womb: masc /fem voc sg

ὑστεραλγής

causing pains in the womb: neut nom /voc /acc sg